How do you insulate a cottage to make it 4 seasons?
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What is the best way to do a cottage reno adding an insulation blanket?
Barton Rowe
Feb. 28, 2021Last updated: March 1, 2021
Hello, I am planning to replace the siding and add insulation to turn a 3 season cottage to 4 season. The current wall is drywall with poly vapour barrier, 2x4" framing with fiberglass. The sheathing was 7/16 asphalt sheathing with an exterior stained plywood on top (with batten strips).
在过去的35年里,我们保留了几次。(爸爸最初建造它)我想我可以只是删除木条,然后包裹WRB(三角洲排气SA或类似),然后添加2“EPS,然后垂直带雨屏幕,并把乙烯基或木材壁板在顶部。我的问题是,我是否应该拆除旧的胶合板和沥青护套,可能还有旧的绝缘材料。并重新绝缘和护套。我应该把WRB屏障放在护套上还是外面的刚性绝缘层上?最后,当添加雨幕时,我认为绝缘乙烯基墙板的隔热效果有限……对吗?
Thanks, any input would be appreciated.
Bart
Depending on how much insulation you add, and the type, you could leave the exterior walls intact, but I wouldn’t do that with just 2 inches of rigid foam insulation. 2 inches of EPS rigid foam would be a vapor barrier, but it’s not thick enough to protect your wall properly.
Have you ever heard of the 2/3rds rule? That refers to keeping at least 2/3rds of your insulation outside of your vapor barrier, so given that it’s a 2x4 stud wall with fiberglass you are looking at about R15 at best. And 2 inches of foam will be between R8 and R10, so the interior surface of foam would be cold and at risk of developing condensation. Here is our building science video that explains it best –
Building science made easy – video
So my two cents would be – yes on theWRB weather barrier membrane on sheathingas you will then be airtight, and if you add 6 inches of rigid foam insulation you would have R24 and a warmer ‘vapor barrier’ surface of the interior foam. That would be a super insulated, airtight and durable wall. It may be more than you planned, but this way you save all the labor and cost of removing sheathing and insulation.
Alternatively – you could do the same thing (leave the sheathing and add a WRB) then add 2 inches ofrigid mineral wool / Rockwool insulation因为它不会留住水分。这是一种更安全的方式。在这方面,矿棉是一种“万无一失”的绝缘材料,因为水分会穿过它,不会造成伤害。2 inches of Rockwool you could attach with strapping, and if you wanted to go the thicker foam route then |I’d look atThermalwall exterior wall foam insulation panels. They are easy to attach, are perfect for insulation as well as vapor protection.
And you canread here to find out how to choose the right rigid foam insulation用对了,墙壁就会变干。
Great, thanks very much for your input...that makes a lot of sense.