Countless inventors are stepping up to the plate with the latest and greatest green technologies that will save the planet.This is great to see, but the waters of sensible change will no doubt be muddied along the way by some failed attempts, some questionable claims, and perhaps even a little snake oil!

我们在众筹网站Kickstarter上发现了PowerPod小型家用风力涡轮机,它在原则上看起来很棒,但在过去看到一些家用风力涡轮机未能实现其承诺时,我们认为它可能看起来有点太棒了。犹他州盐湖城一家名为Halcium的公司创建了Powerpod,该公司希望Powerpod将成为家庭可再生能源发电的游戏规则改变者——如果这能证明自己,我们都支持Powerpod。

Are small domestic wind turbines any good?

The makers of the PowerPod compact domestic wind turbine on Kickstarter claim that "for places that get less than 300 days of sun a year, a PowerPod could produce more power, for less money than solar panels"这确实让我们好奇,因为有这么多变量在起作用,我们不知道为什么这总是正确的。

Important in that claim is the 'could', so Ecohome's engineers decided to run some figures of their own just to see if this claim looks plausible. Perhaps this 'could' be true in some places, but it's also a bit of an overreach in our opinion and it’s certainly the first of several eyebrow-raising claims that prompted us to dig deeper.

在阴凉处或多云地区安装太阳能电池板肯定会影响投资时间的回报,但缺少阳光也不能立即等同于健康的风能供应,至少我们的工程师是这么想的。

And more importantly, wind speed at low altitudes has proven to be relatively limited. therefore in their opinion (our number crunchers), the turbine would have to be installed about 100 feet above any surrounding obstacles to optimize performance, despite the +40% claim on efficiency due to this funky design. The wind turbines we have seen that aren't just anecdotal and where someone is serious about harvesting wind power, are generally seated on a tower or pole way above any obstructions in close proximity.

How good is The PowerPod compact wind turbine
Looking like an extra from a Star Wars movie, this small wind turbine for domestic use is, well, different !

Another advantage the manufacturers promote for their compact domestic wind turbine is that it is safer for children. True, but if it’s sitting at ground level in your fenced-in backyard where children play, then the limitations of any wind turbine set in, which is reduced wind speed on the ground compared to one placed higher in the air that isn't slowed by buildings and trees. So, it’s ‘safe for kids’ if you put it in a location where it won’t work very well. That would be something like advertising a set of kitchen knives as being ‘kid safe’, because they are too dull to cut anything.

Do vertical axis wind turbines work better?

There are a family of ‘alternative’vertical axis wind turbine designs that use rotary blades like this, the Zoetrope wind turbineis another example. Vertical axis turbines like this have for the most part turned out to be duds.

We asked Ecohome Engineer Denis Boyer to weigh in and he had the following to share:

The PowerPod promotional video claims that the air velocity is increased by 33% as it funnels through the intake. I suppose they have made some calculations to back that up, however, they go on to claim that their design will provide 3 times (300%) as much power as a regular turbine, but that it is not what we’ve concluded.

If we suppose that all the air hitting the surface actually makes it to the turbine (which it will not!), it can be shown that the power delivered would be no more than 1.8 times (or 80%) compared to a standard turbine. But there would likely be a lot of turbulence which would cause a good portion of the incoming air to be deflected, which then won’t participate in the energy production. Therefore, the actual power produced would likely be much less than this 80% increase.

所以,总的来说,我们对这种设备是否真的能兑现它的承诺以及是否能在全国大部分地区超过太阳能电池板的性能还存在一些疑问。

PowerPod涡轮机的投资回报率是多少?

What is really needed to keep skeptics like us at bay, would be some actual data we can dig our teeth into regarding performance and cost. That would also permit us the opportunity to stand behind this thing with confidence if it really works as they claim.For example - were the company to run a test for a month or so in a particular city (or better yet multiple cities), with a turbine placed at a proper height, and measure the energy collected, it would give some idea of what it can actually deliver.

这样一来,房主就会知道,根据当地的公用事业费率,他们的能源成本中有多少可以被这样的购买所抵消。如果它能在4-5年内产生足够的能量,而且它的寿命估计为20年,那么我们就自己去买一些。但如果需要40年才能还清,那么你最好使用太阳能电池板,因为太阳能电池板正试图与之竞争。如果这些东西想要在市场上站稳脚跟,就必须有具体的数字。

It’s great to see innovators stepping up with new ideas, but they won't all be game changers. In our opinion, while this one looks cool, it likely isn’t the magic bullet that the world needs. But we're prepared to be proven wrong, so Halcium engineers, if you're listening, make your case!

And to our awesome readers, one of which pointed this out to us - if you spot any other cool ideas billed as 'green technologies that will save the planet", please comment below and we might look into it!

Now you know more about small domestic wind turbines,learn more aboutsustainablehome comfort,energy efficiencyandhow to reduce the carbon footprint of homeson the following pages and in theEcoHomeGreen Building Guide.

Find more aboutgreen home constructionand reapthe benefits of a free Ecohome Network Membership here.