新建住宅的最佳供暖系统是什么?
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新建住宅的最佳供暖系统是什么?
Maureen Thompson
Oct. 28, 2021
Hi Folks, I’m hoping someone will be able to provide some advice on a choice of heating system for my new build. It will be a 1200sq ft IFC bungalow with a 4’frost-wall slab. It will be located in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.
我倾向于使用丙烷锅炉的地板辐射供暖(热水),但我开始猜测这是否是一个正确的决定。根据我的家庭计划,我做了一个能源评估,推荐12000 Btu/h miniplit, HSPF 12和基于区域5的混合热泵热水器。
My concern with the heat pump is I want a heating system that offers even heat distribution, and I especially don’t want cold floors, hence why I’m leaning towards in-floor heating.
Does anyone have advice if my choice of in-floor heating is a good choice? And if so, is a propane boiler a better option over an electric water heater? Or should I go with the heat pump?
Thank you for any advice.
What you are suggesting is exactly the way we do it – start a home on a slab on grade with in-floor radiant heat.我会给你们列出一份阅读清单,涵盖了你们所要求的大部分内容,我们可以从那里开始。
First, we would only ever choose electric heat, fossil fuel heating is on its way out. read more here –Why Electric Heating Systems are Best for Zero Energy Homes
As for the slab on grade with frost wall – an alternative to explore is araft slab frost protected shallow foundation with air heated radiant floors这是我们最近在LEED白金示范住宅中建造的。它们可以用煤气或电加热;我们当然选择了电。一种选择是使用空气-水热泵在水进入锅炉之前进行预热。
As for the concept of heating with electricity - Cape Breton seems to have variable power rates, and the raft slab mentioned above provides so much thermal mass that with an energy efficient home you would easily be able to set a timer so it only heats during off peak hours, which can make it quite affordable.
As for not having cold feet, good call. Cold feet leads to people jacking up the thermostat to compensate, whereas if you had warm feet you can keep the air temperature in your home a bit cooler because the surfaces you are in contact with give heat to your body rather than steal it. Read more about that here, in our page abouthow to design a home for thermal comfort.When you heat a floor you will obviously have happy feet, but you increase the differential in temperature between your concrete floor and the ground below, so don’t skimp on insulation!
For a climate like Cape Breton, you would be wise to have 6 to 8 inches of insulation below your slab. Not much more, but not much less either for comfort and cost efficiency. Read more here abouthow much insulation does a basement need?Look those pages over and get back to us if you have follow up questions, we’re always happy to help.
Emmanuel,非常感谢你的详细回复。你已经帮我做了一个决定。它是电热。听起来关键是要确保我有一个坚固的建筑围护结构,没有热间隙。去年春天我给我的承包商带来了Legalett系统但他不熟悉我对自己的知识也没有足够的信心所以我把它放在了后面。但是,我会把你建议的文章通读一遍,然后和我的承包商再谈一谈。我要确保我是在为时代而建。再次感谢您的帮助!
Glad to hear it, electric is the way to go. TheLegalett slab on grade form kitis not at all complicated, it comes with custom step-by-step plans as well as online training for installers, so any builder who has a sense of how to follow plans can pull it off no problem, but builders are always reluctant to try stuff they don't know. We can't speak to how it compares with other systems price-wise, but these slabs are very well-designed and insulated, so you won't find higher quality at least.
Mike, thanks for your input. I am going back to my contractor about it. Sticking to my guns:)
Hi Maureen .Just read this blog, and wondered how you got on, and if you used the legalett system..